Stay Curious

SIGN UP FOR OUR WEEKLY NEWSLETTER AND UNLOCK ONE MORE ARTICLE FOR FREE.

Sign Up

VIEW OUR Privacy Policy


Discover Magazine Logo

WANT MORE? KEEP READING FOR AS LOW AS $1.99!

Subscribe

ALREADY A SUBSCRIBER?

FIND MY SUBSCRIPTION
Advertisement

The Reason Why 2,000-Year-Old Roman Concrete is Still so Strong

The trick to ancient Rome’s sturdiest structures, scientists say, is in the imperfections.

BySam Walters
Roman concrete constructions, such as the 2,000-year-old Pantheon, are proving stronger than their modern counterparts, and scientists think that they've identified the surprising reason why. (Credit: Neirfy/Shutterstock)

Newsletter

Sign up for our email newsletter for the latest science news

Sign Up

The ancient Romans were no slouches when it came to construction, creating whole cities out of concrete, crammed with tremendous temples, arenas and aqueducts that still stand today. Whether the Pantheon or the Colosseum, these buildings were built to survive. But what was the secret to their strength?

According to a study in Science Advances, the techniques that the ancient Romans used to mix their concrete caused a smattering of small mineral chunks to appear throughout the material. And though these chunks were previously interpreted as imperfections in the concrete, the study authors assert that they are actually the secret ingredient that makes Roman structures so solid, allowing them to mend themselves over time.

Much more than solving an age-old architectural mystery, the authors add that their work could contribute to more sturdy, more sustainable forms of concrete in the future, cutting the overall toll of the material on our ...

  • Sam Walters

    Sam Walters is a journalist covering archaeology, paleontology, ecology, and evolution for Discover, along with an assortment of other topics. Before joining the Discover team as an assistant editor in 2022, Sam studied journalism at Northwestern University in Evanston, Illinois.

Stay Curious

JoinOur List

Sign up for our weekly science updates

View our Privacy Policy

SubscribeTo The Magazine

Save up to 40% off the cover price when you subscribe to Discover magazine.

Subscribe
Advertisement

0 Free Articles