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Neolithic Ireland Was Likely Not Ruled by Incestuous God-Kings

Discover more about Newgrange and the people who were buried there. And what those people can tell us about the elites of Neolithic Ireland.

ByMonica Cull
Older than Stonehenge and the Pyramids of Giza, Newgrange is believed to have been built by a farming community that prospered in the Boyne Valley, County Meath, some 5,000 years ago. (Image Credit: Tjp Finn) Tjp Finn

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Incestuous ‘god-kings’ may not have ruled Neolithic Ireland after all. A previous study suggested that Newgrange, a Neolithic monument and passage tomb, may have been a burial site for god-kings and other dignitaries from a society that practiced incest. However, a new study, published in Antiquity, casts doubt upon this claim.

An international research team from University College Dublin (UCD), University of Bergen, the Australian National University, the University of York, University of Exeter, University of Liverpool, and the Archaeological Consultancy Services Unit reanalyzed the remains and noted very few instances of incest.

“People were definitely being selected for burial in passage tombs — the whole community does not end up in these monuments. However, we don’t know the reasons behind this selection, and why they were thought to be special,” said associate professor Jessica Smyth in the press release.

A 2020 Nature study identified skull fragments of a person ...

  • Monica Cull

    A graduate of UW-Whitewater, Monica Cull wrote for several organizations, including one that focused on bees and the natural world, before coming to Discover Magazine. Her current work also appears on her travel blog and Common State Magazine. Her love of science came from watching PBS shows as a kid with her mom and spending too much time binging Doctor Who.

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