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Paleolithic Children Played with Mud Balls and Tried to Knock Down Cave Formations

Learn more about what life was like for Paleolithic peoples, especially children and adolescences of thousands of years ago.

ByEmilie Le Beau Lucchesi
Red hands silhouette of the cave of the Salin Fountain, Cantabria, Spain, similar to the cave images at Grottes de Gargas in France. (Image Credit: JESUS DE FUENSANTA/Shutterstock) JESUS DE FUENSANTA/Shutterstock

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When most people think of the Paleolithic era, they likely think of ancient hominins with spears chasing after wooly mammoths. Or they think of cave men numbly knocking rocks together, waiting for a spark.

But most people living during the Paleolithic era were actually children and adolescents. Archaeological discoveries of cave art, discarded tools, and burials are helping scientists gain a better understanding of what life was like for prehistoric children.

The Paleolithic era spans from 2.5 million years to 10,000 years ago, preceding the transition of Homo sapiens from nomadic hunter-gatherers to more settled farmers.

The Paleo era is divided into three time periods. The early Paleolithic era goes from 2.5 million to 1 million years ago. The middle ranges from 1 million to 40,000 years ago. And the late Paleolithic era spans from 40,000 to 10,000 years ago.

Homo sapiens weren’t the only hominins during the Paleolithic era; ...

  • Emilie Le Beau Lucchesi

    Emilie Lucchesi has written for some of the country's largest newspapers, including The New York Times, Chicago Tribune and Los Angeles Times. She holds a bachelor's degree in journalism from the University of Missouri and an MA from DePaul University. She also holds a Ph.D. in communication from the University of Illinois-Chicago with an emphasis on media framing, message construction and stigma communication. Emilie has authored three nonfiction books. Her third, A Light in the Dark: Surviving More Than Ted Bundy, releases October 3, 2023, from Chicago Review Press and is co-authored with survivor Kathy Kleiner Rubin.

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