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A Rare Whale Tooth Reveals a Copper-Age Community’s Connection to the Sea

Learn how a sperm whale tooth traveled from sea to archaeological site over 4,000 years ago.

BySam Walters
A sperm whale tooth, not associated with this study. (Image Credit: Steven Giles/Shutterstock) Steven Giles/Shutterstock

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The migrations of sperm whales are impressive, and so, too, are the travels of their teeth.

In 2018, a team of archaeologists discovered a fragment of a sperm whale tooth at Valencina, a Copper Age archaeological site near Seville in southwest Spain. Deposited at the site over 4,000 years ago, the find represented one of the first discoveries from a Copper Age site in Spain, but its arrival at the site — some 40 miles from the sea — remained something of a mystery.

A new study in PLOS One solves much of this mystery. Tracing the tooth’s trip from the sea to the site, the analysis suggests that the ocean played an important part in the culture of Valencina.

“The sperm whale tooth studied in this paper is the only of its kind ever found in Copper Age Iberia,” the study authors stated. “The discovery of this piece underlines ...

  • Sam Walters

    Sam Walters is a journalist covering archaeology, paleontology, ecology, and evolution for Discover, along with an assortment of other topics. Before joining the Discover team as an assistant editor in 2022, Sam studied journalism at Northwestern University in Evanston, Illinois.

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