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The Drunk Hypothesis Claims Ancient Societies Were Built With Alcohol

Learn how alcohol became a vital tool in the evolution of early societies and what drinks ancient people enjoyed at feasts and ceremonies.

ByJack Knudson
(Image Credit: Gilmanshin/Shutterstock) Gilmanshin/Shutterstock

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Could an Egyptian pharaoh or a Chinese emperor have used a stiff drink or two to build their kingdoms? While we don’t know the particulars of ancient leaders’ drunken deeds, there’s no question that alcohol has been a beloved staple of society for thousands of years. Some scholars have gone as far as to claim that alcohol helped establish societies — an idea known as the “drunk hypothesis."

A new study published in Humanities and Social Sciences Communications backs up the drunk hypothesis, finding a connection between alcohol and complex societies. Evidence across multiple cultures shows that alcohol in ancient times was far more than just a liquid means of letting loose.

The drunk hypothesis certainly has legs, if historical records are any indication. Early civilizations were known to enjoy a range of libations, such as beer, wine, and mead.

Beer was an essential drink in Dynastic Egypt, with proof ...

  • Jack Knudson

    Jack Knudson is an assistant editor at Discover with a strong interest in environmental science and history. Before joining Discover in 2023, he studied journalism at the Scripps College of Communication at Ohio University and previously interned at Recycling Today magazine.

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