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A Medieval Preacher’s Meme Helps Solve a 130-Year-Old Literary Mystery

Learn how a new reading of an 800-year-old medieval sermon has revealed fresh insights into the famous English poem 'Song of Wade.'

ByStephanie Edwards
Part of the sermon mentions Wade in Peterhouse MS 255. The word 'Wade' appears 4 lines up, 3rd word from right. 'Lupi' (wolf) appears in the bottom line, 5 words from the left. (Image Credit: The Master and Fellows of Peterhouse / University of Cambridge) The Master and Fellows of Peterhouse / University of Cambridge

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One of the most famous and elusive literary mysteries in English literature has finally been solved. The Song of Wade — an incredibly popular poem from the Medieval period — was always believed to be a fantastical epic about monsters based on a reading of some of the only surviving lines of the poem. Found in a preacher’s sermon, the lines have always mystified medieval scholars as the fantasy genre didn’t line up with the way the poem and its characters were referenced by famous English writers like Chaucer.

Now, a study published in The Review of English Studies suggests that the lines were misunderstood and that the poem is actually a chivalric romance grounded in reality, not a monster-filled fantasy. Additionally, the sermon that quotes the poem is said to be one of the earliest examples of a preacher using pop culture references to appeal to a broad audience.

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  • Stephanie Edwards

    As the marketing coordinator at Discover Magazine, Stephanie Edwards interacts with readers across Discover's social media channels and writes digital content. Offline, she is a contract lecturer in English & Cultural Studies at Lakehead University, teaching courses on everything from professional communication to Taylor Swift, and received her graduate degrees in the same department from McMaster University. You can find more of her science writing in Lab Manager and her short fiction in anthologies and literary magazine across the horror genre.

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