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An Accurate History of Birth Control: How Long Have Humans Used It?

From crocodile dung mixtures to the birth control pill, here's a look at how people prevented pregnancy through the ages.

Sara Novak
BySara Novak
Credit: Artist not credited/PD-US/Wikimedia Commons

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This article was originally published on Aug. 23, 2022.

For nearly as long as we’ve been having sex, we’ve been attempting to control reproduction. After all, there’s more than one reason why humans like to get it on.

We’ve put countless potions into our bodies in an effort to prevent pregnancy — some innocently ineffective and others dangerous or even deadly. Through the ages, birth control has certainly changed. But the reasons behind it remain much the same.

The ancient Egyptians took a host of strange concoctions that they insisted could stave off pregnancy. They advocated for the use of a peculiar mixture of crocodile dung and acacia honey. According to the book "The history of contraception: From ancient Egyptians to the "morning after," the mixture was inserted and then "left in the vagina for long periods before intercourse.” After sex, people utilized a combination of wine, garlic and lavender ...

  • Sara Novak

    Sara Novak

    Sara Novak is a science journalist and contributing writer for Discover Magazine, who covers new scientific research on the climate, mental health, and paleontology.

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