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Can You Really Smell an Insect? Some Say They Have a Nose for Bugs, While Others Don't

Can you smell bugs? Learn more about how our sense of smell work, and why that can lead some to be able to smell insects.

ByAvery Hurt
(Image Credit: thala bhula/Shutterstock) thala bhula/Shutterstock

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Some people say they can smell insects, while others don’t detect any smell from them at all. And even those who do smell bugs often disagree on what a given type of insect smells like. If you don’t believe me, just search the topic on social media; you’ll find some lively discussions.

But when you know how the sense of smell works, variations in whether or not people smell bugs — or variations in how they smell anything else, for that matter — isn’t surprising.

When we smell something, we’re breathing in molecules that are picked up by odor receptors located on neurons (olfactory sensory neurons, or OSNs) that line the nasal cavity. These odor receptors are the first-line sensors that detect odors in our environment, explains Dennis Mathew, a neuroscientist at the University of Nevada, Reno, who studies olfaction at the cellular and molecular levels.

There are roughly 10 ...

  • Avery Hurt

    Avery Hurt is a freelance science journalist. In addition to writing for Discover, she writes regularly for a variety of outlets, both print and online, including National Geographic, Science News Explores, Medscape, and WebMD. She’s the author of Bullet With Your Name on It: What You Will Probably Die From and What You Can Do About It, Clerisy Press 2007, as well as several books for young readers. Avery got her start in journalism while attending university, writing for the school newspaper and editing the student non-fiction magazine. Though she writes about all areas of science, she is particularly interested in neuroscience, the science of consciousness, and AI–interests she developed while earning a degree in philosophy.

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