Stay Curious

SIGN UP FOR OUR WEEKLY NEWSLETTER AND UNLOCK ONE MORE ARTICLE FOR FREE.

Sign Up

VIEW OUR Privacy Policy


Discover Magazine Logo

WANT MORE? KEEP READING FOR AS LOW AS $1.99!

Subscribe

ALREADY A SUBSCRIBER?

FIND MY SUBSCRIPTION
Advertisement

Tear Gas Is a Chemical Weapon Used to Disperse Crowds — Here's How It Works and Its Risks

What is tear gas? Learn more about the evolution of tear gas and why some scientists recommend a revaluation of its use.

ByEmilie Le Beau Lucchesi
What is tear gas? (Image Credit: LuizSouza/Shuttetstock) LuizSouza/Shuttetstock

Newsletter

Sign up for our email newsletter for the latest science news

Sign Up

Tear gas is a chemical weapon also known as “demonstration control agents” (DCAs). It's designed to disperse large crowds, typically in outdoor settings. Tear gas contains lachrymatory agents, including CS (2-chlorobenzalmalononitrile), CN (chloroacetophenone), and CR (dibenzoxazepine).

DCAs work by activating a person’s nociceptive nerve fibers. Immediately, a person will feel a burning and itching in their eyes, mouth, and nose. Their skin will itch, and their lungs may feel as though they are burning.

Exposure to DCAs in an enclosed space can be fatal. And although most people survive DCA exposure, studies are finding long-term effects such as disruptions to a woman’s menstrual cycle, pulmonary complications in asthmatics, and ongoing ocular issues.

Tear gas seems to appear in the news globally. In one news story, police used it on protesters in Georgia. In another headline, Federal agents used it during a raid in California. Elsewhere, there are reports of tear ...

  • Emilie Le Beau Lucchesi

    Emilie Lucchesi has written for some of the country's largest newspapers, including The New York Times, Chicago Tribune and Los Angeles Times. She holds a bachelor's degree in journalism from the University of Missouri and an MA from DePaul University. She also holds a Ph.D. in communication from the University of Illinois-Chicago with an emphasis on media framing, message construction and stigma communication. Emilie has authored three nonfiction books. Her third, A Light in the Dark: Surviving More Than Ted Bundy, releases October 3, 2023, from Chicago Review Press and is co-authored with survivor Kathy Kleiner Rubin.

Stay Curious

JoinOur List

Sign up for our weekly science updates

View our Privacy Policy

SubscribeTo The Magazine

Save up to 40% off the cover price when you subscribe to Discover magazine.

Subscribe
Advertisement

0 Free Articles