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Our Fingers and Toes Trace Their Origins to a Surprising Structure in Fish, And It Isn’t Their Fins

Learn more about the evolution of human fingers and toes, which originate from the genetic programming for a multipurpose orifice in fish.

BySam Walters
fingers tracing over the surface of a pool
(Image Credit: Alisa Midler/Shutterstock) 

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Fins, fingers, and toes. Though they might seem similar, it turns out that they aren’t as connected as sometimes suggested.

In fact, a new study in Nature has taken a closer look at how human hands and feet evolved, and has found that their appendages may have emerged from a regulatory region of the genome, active in fish for millions of years, not for the formation of the fins but for the formation of the cloaca — an opening involved in excretion and reproduction.

Talk about a surprise. But, according to the study authors, the results reveal much more than the shocking roots of our fingers and toes, emphasizing the role of recycling in evolution. Indeed, the fishy origin of our appendages stresses that evolution is a thrifty force, reusing the regulatory genes of old structures for new structures over time.

Read More: You May Have Sensitive Teeth Because of ...

  • Sam Walters

    Sam Walters is the associate editor at Discover Magazine who writes and edits articles covering topics like archaeology, paleontology, ecology, and evolution, and manages a few print magazine sections.

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