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3,500-Year-Old Teeth Identify Turning Point in Bronze Age History of Central Europe

Learn about a new study that uses cemetery remains to reveal a surprising shift in the eating and migratory habits of early Central Europeans.

ByStephanie Edwards
New radiocarbon dates from the Bronze Age Tiszafüred-Majoroshalom site (Eastern Hungary). Radiocarbon. 2025;67(2):428–40. (Image Credit: Kovács 1995, Abb. 1/A, 2-3 és Dani János et al. 2025) Kovács 1995, Abb. 1/A, 2-3 és Dani János et al. 2025

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Cemeteries are more than just places where we bury our dead. They can reveal important details about a location, like the lifestyle, diet, and subsistence strategies of societies.

A new multidisciplinary study, published in Scientific Reports, uses a Hungarian cemetery in Tiszafüred-Majoroshalom to identify a turning point in the Bronze Age history of Central Europe. By analyzing cemetery remains, researchers discovered that dietary changes occurring between the Middle and Late Bronze Ages disprove previously believed theories about early European cultures.

Read More: Bronze Age Bones Indicate Violent Death and Possible Cannibalism

Around 1500 B.C.E., the Middle Bronze Age began to transition into the Late Bronze Age. This transition brought significant changes in the societies of Central Europe, especially for the Tumulus culture — the most dominant material culture during this period.

A leading scientific belief about the Tumulus culture in Hungary was that this was a primarily pastoral group who ...

  • Stephanie Edwards

    As the marketing coordinator at Discover Magazine, Stephanie Edwards interacts with readers across Discover's social media channels and writes digital content. Offline, she is a contract lecturer in English & Cultural Studies at Lakehead University, teaching courses on everything from professional communication to Taylor Swift, and received her graduate degrees in the same department from McMaster University. You can find more of her science writing in Lab Manager and her short fiction in anthologies and literary magazine across the horror genre.

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