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There’s a Metabolic Limit on How Much Energy We Have for Endurance Events

Reserchers studied runners to find the metabolic limit for how much energy the body can absorb from food for endurance events.

A runner on the 3,080-mile Race Across the USA (RAUSA) in 2015.Credit: Bryce Carlson

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Many marathon runners know the boost that can come from popping a mid-race energy gel. (Mmmm, calorie-rich goop.) But according to new research published in Science Advances, when it comes to endurance events, there’s a limit to how much energy the human body can draw from breaking down, or metabolizing, food. That metabolic limit depends on how long whatever tortu… — err, event you’re enduring lasts. But importantly, after a certain point in time, it plateaus, suggesting humans have a universal cap for how much energy their bodies can absorb.

It all started with a race. Not just any race, though — a 140-day transcontinental race across the U.S. called, fittingly, Race Across USA (RAUSA). Starting in the Los Angeles area and ending in Washington D.C., participants ran essentially a marathon a day for over four months in 2015 to raise awareness of obesity in America. Bryce Carlson, one of ...

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