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Two Defunct Satellites Barely Miss Each Other Above Earth

If they do collide, they will smash into one another at more than 30,000 miles per hour, leading to a cloud of debris circling the Earth.

ByJake Parks
The IRAS satellite, shown here, was a joint mission by NASA, the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom that carried out a full-sky survey in the infrared. Tonight, there's a small but significant chance it smashes into another satellite, GGSE-4, above Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.Credit: NASA

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[Update: The two satellites have narrowly missed each other, the AFP reports.]

Two inactive satellites orbiting Earth may collide high above Pittsburgh tonight at 6:39 p.m. EST. The odds of a collision, recently pegged at 1 in 100, now sit at 1 in 20, according to LeoLabs, a company that runs a ground-based radar array that monitors collision risks for objects in low-Earth orbit.

The two defunct satellites — the Infrared Astronomical Satellite (IRAS) and the Gravity Gradient Stabilization Experiment (GGSE-4) — were initially expected to zip past each other with about 40 feet (12 meters) to spare. But now, revised calculations show a potential collision might be more likely than we first thought.

“Since we learned that GGSE 4 has a deployed 18m [59 foot] boom and we do not know which direction it is facing relative to IRAS, this changes the assumptions used in computing collision risk,” LeoLabs ...

  • Jake Parks

    Jake Parks is a freelance science writer and editor for Discover Magazine, who covers everything from the mysteries of the cosmos to the latest in medical research.

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