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JWST Dives Deep into the Ultra-Hot Exoplanet WASP-121b

Learn more about WASP-121b, the exoplanet so hot it could vaporize iron.

BySara Novak
(Image Credit: Limbitech/Shutterstock) Limbitech/Shutterstock

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WASP-121b, also known as Tylos, is a giant, ultra-hot, gaseous planet located 858 light years from Earth. It’s hot because it sits so close to its sister star. In fact, it takes just over a day, or 30 hours, for the giant to orbit its star.

WASP is an exoplanet, or extrasolar planet, meaning that it’s found outside of our Solar System. And while we’ve known about it since 2016, the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), — which launched four years ago — has helped us to gain a number of new insights about this gassy giant.

“It’s so hot that basically any element, including things like iron and silicates, which are essentially rocks, will be vaporized and in the gas phase,” says Thomas Evans-Soma, an astronomer with the University of Newcastle in Australia. He recently led a study published in Nature Astronomy documenting the finding.

WASP is what’s called ...

  • Sara Novak

    Sara Novak is a science journalist based in South Carolina. In addition to writing for Discover, her work appears in Scientific American, Popular Science, New Scientist, Sierra Magazine, Astronomy Magazine, and many more. She graduated with a bachelor’s degree in Journalism from the Grady School of Journalism at the University of Georgia. She's also a candidate for a master’s degree in science writing from Johns Hopkins University.

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