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The Remarkable Hubble Space Telescope: 35 Years Observing the Unknown in Space

As the Hubble Space Telescope celebrates 35 years in space, here's what to know about the ambitious instrument.

ByJake Parks
(Image Credit: Blueee77/Shutterstock)

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The Hubble Space Telescope launched on April 24, 1990 and is celebrating its 35th anniversary in 2025.

The telescope has a 2.4-meter mirror, main types of science instruments, including a suite of spectrographs and cameras that have been upgraded through five astronaut-serviced missions.

From mapping dark matter to refining the Hubble Constant, the rate at which the universe expands, the Hubble Space Telescope has been central to some of the most transformative discoveries of the past half-century.

On April 24, 1990, Space Shuttle Discovery launched from Kennedy Space Center carrying one of the most ambitious science instruments ever built: the Hubble Space Telescope. Suspended in low-Earth orbit at an altitude of some 320 miles, far above the atmospheric distortions that blur ground-based views, Hubble promised to revolutionize astronomy. And though it had a bit of a bumpy start, over the past 35 years, it has done just that.

From capturing ...

  • Jake Parks

    Jake Parks is a freelance writer and editor who specializes in covering science news. He has previously written for Astronomy magazine, Discover Magazine, The Ohio State University, the University of Wisconsin-Madison, and more.

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