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Here Are the First Images of the Sun’s South Pole, a Completely New View in Our Solar System

Learn how the European Space Agency’s spacecraft captured a completely new view of the Sun, thanks to its novel tilted orbit.

BySam Walters
The ESA-led Solar Orbiter spacecraft got its first good look at the Sun's south pole in March 2025.Image Credit: ESA & NASA/Solar Orbiter/SPICE Team, M. Janvier (ESA) & J. Plowman (SwRI)

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The European Space Agency’s (ESA’s) Solar Orbiter is out of alignment with the rest of the Solar System. And that’s a good thing. By orbiting the Sun outside of the Solar System’s orbital plane, the spacecraft has captured the first clear images of the Sun’s south pole. According to the ESA, these observations (and other observations to come) will provide important insights into the Sun and its activity, with implications for the whole solar system.

“Today we reveal humankind’s first-ever views of the Sun’s pole,” said Carole Mundell, the director of science for the ESA, in a press release. “The Sun is our nearest star, giver of life and potential disruptor of modern space and ground power systems, so it is imperative that we understand how it works and learn to predict its behaviour. These new, unique views from our Solar Orbiter mission are the beginning of a new era ...

  • Sam Walters

    Sam Walters is the associate editor at Discover Magazine who writes and edits articles covering topics like archaeology, paleontology, ecology, and evolution, and manages a few print magazine sections.

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