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Caligula’s Secret Garden Found: A Glimpse into the Roman Emperor’s Extravagance

Learn what this Roman emperor's secret garden meant to Roman society and why the discovery speaks to ancient Roman life.

ByJake Parks
The Tiber River in Rome, Italy near Caligula's secret garden.Credit: Calin Stan/Shutterstock

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Deep beneath the streets of Rome near the Vatican, overlooking the banks of the Tiber River, Italian archaeologists have uncovered a hidden gem of Roman history — Caligula’s secret garden.

This 2,000-year-old marvel, buried for centuries, offers a rare glimpse into one of Rome's most infamous rulers. Known for his excesses and controversial reign, the discovery of Caligula’s Garden not only illuminates his world but also sheds light on the opulence of ancient Roman life.

Read More: 5 of the Most Ruthless Rulers in Ancient History

Born Gaius Julius Caesar Augustus Germanicus in A.D. 12, Caligula rose to power in A.D. 37 as the third Roman emperor. Nicknamed “Caligula,” meaning “little boots,” after the miniature soldier footwear he wore as a child, he is one of the most debated figures in Roman history. Early accounts describe his early rule as promising, but his reign quickly turned notorious.

Stories of tyranny, ...

  • Jake Parks

    Jake Parks is a freelance science writer and editor for Discover Magazine, who covers everything from the mysteries of the cosmos to the latest in medical research.

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