Did the Lead in His Paints Kill the Baroque Artist Caravaggio?

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By Andrew Moseman
Jun 17, 2010 8:21 PMNov 20, 2019 3:31 AM
CaravaggioStPaul.jpg

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Behold La conversione di San Paolo (The Conversion of St. Paul), one of the masterworks of Caravaggio. The Italian artist of the Baroque era was famous for the chiaroscuro shading—dramatic contrasts of light and dark—evident in this conversion scene. But he was also renowned for living hard and dying young. Four centuries after his death, Italian researchers say they've found his bones, and they might know what actually killed him: the lead in his paints. First, the researchers had to find his remains. Caravaggio died in 1610 in the Tuscan town of Porto Ercole, but his remains were whereabouts unknown until a researcher claimed to turn up a death certificate in 2001 pointing to the crypts there. The bones the scientists found there matched a man aged 38 to 40 (Caravaggio's age range at his death) and dated to his era. And the DNA matched combinations found in people from the painter's hometown and sharing his original surname, Merisi or Merisio.

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