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Allergies are Common Today, but Did They Also Impact Our Ancient Ancestors?

Allergies may not have existed before the Industrial Age, but records of these health issues are rare from ancient times.

ByJoshua Rapp Learn
Woman sneezing because of allergiesCredit: Dragana Gordic/Shutterstock

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While we may think that allergies are a common issue that humans have always dealt with, Western doctors may have only first diagnosed allergies in 1870.

And for anything that goes back earlier in history, whether that is hay fever, food allergies, or asthma, the story gets murkier due to a lack of reliable records. In fact, some researchers think allergies may not have even existed in ancient times and were instead an unintended side effect of the overly sanitized industrial societies that some of the world lives in today.

According to Johannes Ring from the Technical University of Munich in Germany, there is some evidence of allergies in ancient times.

“Although probably much rarer — the actual symptoms and clinical conditions of allergic diseases already existed 2,000 years ago,” wrote Ring in History of Allergy in Antiquity.

Some of the examples Ring mentions vary in degrees of ambiguity, including ...

  • Joshua Rapp Learn

    Joshua Rapp Learn is an award-winning D.C.-based science journalist who frequently writes for Discover Magazine, covering topics about archaeology, wildlife, paleontology, space and other topics.

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