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Half of You Isn’t Human

That is, half your cells aren’t human. Instead, they belong to the menagerie of microbes that call your body home.

ByCody Cottier
Credit: Design_Cells/Shutterstock

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It’s often said that the bacteria in our bodies outnumber us 10 to one. Better calculations in recent years have reined in that conclusion, but today’s estimates are hardly less astounding: the real ratio seems to be about one to one. Fifty percent of the cells that make up the entity you call “you” are, in fact, microbial.

Granted, they are minuscule compared with human eukaryotic cells. They total perhaps a pound, meaning we can still claim the bulk of our weight. And these shifting guesses don’t really have implications for our wellbeing or, well, anything at all. “It’s more a catchy thing,” says Ruth Ley, director of microbiome science at the Max Planck Institute for Developmental Biology.

But they do highlight the remarkable fact that, in one sense, fully half of what we believe to be “ourselves” does not take the form we typically imagine. It’s a collection of ...

  • Cody Cottier

    Cody Cottier is a freelance journalist for Discover Magazine, who frequently covers new scientific studies about animal behavior, human evolution, consciousness, astrophysics, and the environment. 

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