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Unexplainable Radio Waves Under Antarctica's Ice Defy the Laws of Particle Physics

Learn more about these mysterious signals in Antarctica that could be evidence of dark matter.

ByStephanie Edwards
The unusual radio pulses were detected by the Antarctic Impulsive Transient Antenna (ANITA) experiment, a range of instruments flown on balloons high above Antarctica that are designed to detect radio waves from cosmic rays hitting the atmosphere. (Image Credit: Stephanie Wissel / Penn State) Stephanie Wissel / Penn State

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Strange pulses that don’t seem to abide by the laws of particle physics have been detected in Antarctica. These radio waves, emanating from below the ice, could be evidence of dark matter and have been puzzling scientists since their discovery.

The new study, published in Physical Review Letters, provides details about these strange signals. In Antarctica, radio waves are often detected after being reflected off the ice. These recent waves, however, appear to be coming from beneath the ice, a location that can’t be explained by physics and may suggest a new, previously unseen type of particle.

“The radio waves that we detected were at really steep angles, like 30 degrees below the surface of the ice,” said Stephanie Wissel, associate professor of physics, astronomy, and astrophysics at Penn State, in a press release. “It’s an interesting problem because we still don’t actually have an explanation for what these anomalies ...

  • Stephanie Edwards

    As the marketing coordinator at Discover Magazine, Stephanie Edwards interacts with readers across Discover's social media channels and writes digital content. Offline, she is a contract lecturer in English & Cultural Studies at Lakehead University, teaching courses on everything from professional communication to Taylor Swift, and received her graduate degrees in the same department from McMaster University. You can find more of her science writing in Lab Manager and her short fiction in anthologies and literary magazine across the horror genre.

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