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Two Asteroids Collided in Deep Space, Sparking an Ancient Ice Age

A major asteroid collision may have initiated a global ice age 466 million years ago, altering Earth's climate dramatically.

ByJake Parks
This artist’s concept captures the catastrophic collision that destroyed the parent body, which was bigger than any known asteroid break-up in the past 3 billion years.Credit: Don Davis/Southwest Research Institute.

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A giant collision between two asteroids may have triggered a global ice age that hit Earth some 466 million years ago. The cosmic crash — which took place between Mars and Jupiter and destroyed an asteroid some 93 miles (150 km) wide — created a thick plume of dust that spread throughout the inner solar system.

This massive reservoir of debris then continually rained down on our planet as our orbit crossed through it over the span of some 2 million years, slowly changing Earth’s overall climate.

According to the new study, published Wednesday in Science Advances, the timing of the suspected global dust storm lines up pretty well with a particularly chilly period in Earth’s history, when a drop in temperatures is thought to have triggered an explosion of new species. In fact, “the timing appears to be perfect,” said lead author Birger Schmitz of Lund University in a ...

  • Jake Parks

    Jake Parks is a freelance science writer and editor for Discover Magazine, who covers everything from the mysteries of the cosmos to the latest in medical research.

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