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What Makes Archaeopteryx Fossils the Bizarre Bridge Between Dinos and Birds?

It may be a dinosaur, but it may be a bird, too. Meet Archaeopteryx, the baffling transitional fossil that explained the evolution of birds.

BySam Walters
Credit: Dotted Yeti/Shutterstock

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Take one look at a fossilized Archaeopteryx, and you’re bound to be confused. While its sharp teeth, long snout and lengthy tail look like those of a dinosaur, its feathered wings are reminiscent of a bird. The mix of traits is so strange that even paleontologists have struggled to classify the creature.

Having been described as both a birdish dinosaur and a dinosaur-like bird, Archaeopteryx, whose name translates to “old wing,” is best understood as one of many transitional forms that bridged the evolutionary divide between dinos and birds. And while Archaeopteryx wasn't alone in linking the two lineages, the bizarre beast will be forever famous for revealing the relationship between the dinosaurs and their modern-day descendants.

(Credit: Natalia Van D/Shutterstock)

Natalia Van D/Shutterstock

Ask any paleontologist about avian origins, and they’ll tell you that today’s birds trace their ancestry to the dinosaurs and represent the only surviving segment of ...

  • Sam Walters

    Sam Walters is the associate editor at Discover Magazine who writes and edits articles covering topics like archaeology, paleontology, ecology, and evolution, and manages a few print magazine sections.

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