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This 2,300-Year-Old Mummy Has a Heart (and Tongue) of Gold

A study shows that the Egyptian mummy is adorned with 49 precious amulets, some in the shape of specific body parts.

BySam Walters
Scientists say that the adornments of the 2,300-year-old mummy illuminate ancient Egyptian ideas about death and dying. .Credit: Sahar N. Saleem1, Sabah A. Seddik and Mahmoud el-Halwagy

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Ancient Egyptians went through a lot of linen when they wrapped up their lost loved ones. Winding long strips of the material around their torsos and their appendages — and sometimes around their individual fingers and toes — these wrappings were intended to protect and preserve the dead during their transition to the afterlife.

But what was woven within and underneath these layers of linen?

According to recent research in Frontiers in Medicine, the “digital unwrapping” of an approximately 2,300-year-old mummy solves this age-old secret. Research reveals that the mummy retained an abundance of precious amulets, placed within and underneath its wrappings both on and inside its body. The researchers report that the mummy provides one of the best demonstrations of ancient Egyptian beliefs about death and dying.

The ancient Egyptians approached death as a transition to another world, whereupon the spirit would separate from the mummified body of the ...

  • Sam Walters

    Sam Walters is the associate editor at Discover Magazine who writes and edits articles covering topics like archaeology, paleontology, ecology, and evolution, and manages a few print magazine sections.

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