Starquakes Serenade Us With Songs of the Galaxy’s Formation

Learn more about the songs of the stars, which tell of the transformation of our galaxy over time.

By Sam Walters
Apr 2, 2025 9:50 PMApr 2, 2025 9:44 PM
Red Giant Star
When we listen, we learn from the songs of red giant stars. (Image Credit: Claudia Reyes/ANU)

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The stars in our galaxy are serenading us with songs, that is, if we take the time to translate them.

According to a new paper published in Nature, constant “starquakes” cause some stars to fluctuate in brightness — a result that seems mostly unrelated to music. But by translating these fluctuations in brightness into fluctuations in acoustic frequencies, scientists can tune in to a star’s sound, learning important information about its age and its other traits.

Studying 27 separate stars in our galaxy’s Open Cluster M67, the authors of the paper found that a star’s acoustic frequencies stop fluctuating at a specific point in its lifespan, allowing scientists to identify the age of a star with a stagnating sound.

“This research helps us better understand how stars evolve and provides a new tool to estimate their age,” said Claudia Reyes, a paper author and an asteroseismologist at Australian National University, according to a press release. “Which is crucial for studying the evolution of our galaxy.”

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