New Algorithm Captures What Pleases the Human Ear---and May Replace Human Instrument Tuners

As computer hardware and software becomes ever more powerful, they find ways to match and then exceed many human abilities. One point of superiority that humans have stubbornly refused to yield is tuning musical instruments. Pythagoras identified the precise, mathematical relationships between musical tones over 2,000 years ago, and modern machines can beat out any human when it comes to precise math. So why aren't computers better than people? The professional tuner does have one incontrovertible advantage: a trained human ear. Imprecision, it turns out, is embedded in our scales, instruments, and tuning system, so pros have to adjust each instrument by ear to make it sound its best. Electronic tuners can't do this well because there has been no known way to calculate it. Basically, it's an art, not a science. But now, a new algorithm published in arXiv claims to be just as good as a professional tuner. ...