How The Christmas Pudding, With Ingredients Taken From The Colonies, Became An Iconic British Food

The Christmas pudding, a legacy of the British Empire, is enjoyed around the world – including in former British colonies

By Troy Bickham, Texas A&M University.
Dec 12, 2023 4:00 PMDec 19, 2023 4:00 PM
christmas-pudding
(Credit:esp_imaging/iStock via Getty Images Plus)

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As an American living in Britain in the 1990s, my first exposure to Christmas pudding was something of a shock. I had expected figs or plums, as in the “We Wish You a Merry Christmas” carol, but there were none. Neither did it resemble the cold custard-style dessert that Americans typically call pudding.

Instead, I was greeted with a boiled mass of suet – a raw, hard animal fat this is often replaced with a vegetarian alternative – as well as flour and dried fruits that is often soaked in alcohol and set alight.

It’s in no danger of breaking into my top ten favorite Christmas foods. But as a historian of Great Britain and its empire, I can appreciate the Christmas pudding for its rich global history. After all, it is a legacy of the British Empire with ingredients from around the globe it once dominated and continues to be enjoyed in places it once ruled.

Christmas pudding takes its shape

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