Evidence of Ancient Beaches Shows Us a Mars With Large, Ice-Free Oceans

Beach day on the Red Planet? Learn more about how Mars may have had a massive ocean that created unique beaches.

By Monica Cull
Feb 24, 2025 9:30 PMFeb 24, 2025 9:45 PM
An ancient ocean on Mars
A hypothetical picture of Mars 3.6 billion years ago, when an ocean may have covered nearly half the planet. The blue areas show the depth of the ocean filled to the shoreline level of the ancient, now-gone sea, dubbed Deuteronilus. The orange star represents the landing site of the Chinese rover Zhurong. The yellow star is the site of NASA's Perseverance rover, which landed a few months before Zhurong. (Credit: Robert Citron)

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Ancient Mars may have been a beach paradise 4 billion years ago. A new study published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences reports that the Chinese Mars rover Zhurong detected evidence of an underground beach in an area that may have once been an ocean. 

Though Zhurong is now inactive, the evidence the rover has collected is vital to understanding the Red Planet’s history. These findings also help support the theory that Mars once had a massive ocean. 

"The structures don't look like sand dunes. They don't look like an impact crater. They don't look like lava flows. That's when we started thinking about oceans," Michael Manga, a University of California, Berkeley professor of Earth and planetary science and co-author of the study, said in a press release

What Lies Beneath Mars’ Surface

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