Dimetrodon, a Giant Sail-Finned Predator, Was More Related to Mammals than Dinosaurs

This ancient creature preyed on amphibians and some of the first land herbivores that walked the Earth.

By Joshua Rapp Learn
Jul 30, 2024 7:45 PMJul 30, 2024 7:48 PM
Dimetrodon
(Credit: Daniel Eskridge/Shutterstock)

Newsletter

Sign up for our email newsletter for the latest science news
 

Dimetrodon was the largest predator of its time, preying on giant amphibians nearly 300 million years ago during the Early Permian period.

“They were eating basically whatever they wanted,” says Kirstin Brink, a paleontologist at the University of Manitoba in Canada who studies these creatures.

But these ancient sail-finned creatures have often been misunderstood throughout history and were incorrectly classified as dinosaurs for some of the past 150 years. The Dimetrodon were instead more closely related to mammals than dinosaurs, birds, and surviving reptiles.

The Dimetrodon Discovery

Dimetrodon was thought to be one of the oldest dinosaurs discovered in the world when a man found part of an upper jaw in Prince Edward Island in 1845. The holotype specimen was named Bathygnathus borealis.

0 free articles left
Want More? Get unlimited access for as low as $1.99/month

Already a subscriber?

Register or Log In

0 free articlesSubscribe
Discover Magazine Logo
Want more?

Keep reading for as low as $1.99!

Subscribe

Already a subscriber?

Register or Log In

Stay Curious

Sign up for our weekly newsletter and unlock one more article for free.

 

View our Privacy Policy


Want more?
Keep reading for as low as $1.99!


Log In or Register

Already a subscriber?
Find my Subscription

More From Discover
Stay Curious
Join
Our List

Sign up for our weekly science updates.

 
Subscribe
To The Magazine

Save up to 40% off the cover price when you subscribe to Discover magazine.

Copyright © 2025 LabX Media Group