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Caves Or Valleys? The Debate Over Neanderthal Dwellings Continues

Despite the challenges of tracing migration patterns, scientists have uncovered secrets of Neanderthal life, including the possibility that they built nests to sleep in.

Emilie Lucchesi
ByEmilie Le Beau Lucchesi
Credit: Anirut Thailand/Shutterstock

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The fact that most humans spend most of their time indoors is not a subject of great debate. In contrast, archeologists agree that Neanderthals spent most of their time outdoors, so what were their living .

Scientists have evidence dating Neanderthals to more than 520,000 years ago. They believe Neanderthals originated in Africa and then migrated to Europe. They went extinct around 40,000 years ago.

They left little behind for scientists to analyze. Although some ancient skeletons have been excavated and studied, there is little physical material to indicate how Neanderthals lived. But, scientists have been able to gain insight from some remnants of their living spaces.

Read More: The Journey of Early Humans Leaving Africa Reveals a Key Migration Point

When available, Neanderthals lived in naturally occurring rock shelters. Coastal cliffs, for example, offered overhangs that provided protection from wind, rain, or intense sun. Similarly, rock shelters in forests ...

  • Emilie Lucchesi

    Emilie Le Beau Lucchesi

    Emilie Le Beau Lucchesi, Ph.D., is a freelance journalist who regularly contributes to Discover Magazine. She reports on the social sciences, medical history, and new scientific discoveries.

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