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Building Blocks of Life in Deep Space Could Mean Life Extends Further Than Once Thought

Learn more about the prebiotic molecules who's origins come from deep space.

Rosie McCall
ByRosie McCall
This artist’s impression shows the planet-forming disc around the star V883 Orionis. In the outermost part of the disc, volatile gases are frozen out as ice, which contains complex organic molecules. An outburst of energy from the star heats the inner disc to a temperature that evaporates the ice and releases the complex molecules, enabling astronomers to detect it. The inset image shows the chemical structure of complex organic molecules detected and presumed in the protoplanetary disc (from left to right): propionitrile (ethyl cyanide), glycolonitrile, alanine, glycine, ethylene glycol, and acetonitrile (methyl cyanide).Image Credit: ESO/L. Calçada/T. Müller (MPIA/HdA)

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Astronomers have detected precursors to the building blocks of life on the discs of V883 Orionis, a young star located 1,305 light-years from Earth in the constellation Orion.

Scientists writing in The Astrophysical Journal Letters warn that the evidence collected so far is tentative. However, if confirmed, the discovery implies that the necessary ingredients for life could be far more widespread than previously thought.

Complex organic molecules (COM) are those that contain six or more atoms, one or more of which must be carbon. Amino acids and nucleic acids — considered to be two of life’s building blocks — are examples. So are their precursors.

Astronomers have detected COMS in several environments, including those involved in planet and star formation. In fact, discoveries of these COMS in the interstellar medium (the material that exists between stars) are “increasingly common”, the authors of the paper reported. What is less certain is ...

  • Rosie McCall

    Rosie McCall

    Rosie McCall is a London-based freelance writer who frequently contributes to Discover Magazine, specializing in science, health, and the environment.

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