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Octopuses Partner with Fish to Hunt, and Will Slap the Fish That Slacks Off

This underwater alliance between octopus and fish tends to pay off for both. Learn why the relationship works.

ByJake Parks
Credit: Rich Carey/Shutterstock

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Throughout the animal kingdom, resourcefulness often means the difference between a good meal and an empty stomach. And near coral reefs, where competition for food is particularly fierce, nature has cooked up an extraordinary solution: octopus and fish teaming up to hunt.

This collaboration isn't just about sharing a meal. It’s a carefully coordinated dance where each species plays a distinct and dynamic role. And when a fish slacks off, the octopus isn’t shy about delivering it a swift slap.

New research published in Nature Ecology & Evolution studied how the common octopus (Octopus vulgaris) and several fish species coordinate their hunting efforts to catch prey more effectively. This study meticulously analyzed hunting footage taken during about 120 hours’ worth of dives primarily in coral reefs near Eilat, Israel.

The octopus, with dexterous arms and camouflaging abilities, excels at extracting prey from crevices and hiding spots, commonly using a technique ...

  • Jake Parks

    Jake Parks is a freelance science writer and editor for Discover Magazine, who covers everything from the mysteries of the cosmos to the latest in medical research.

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