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Why the Illuminati and Other Secret Societies Are So Intriguing

Secret societies fuel our imaginations, from the Illuminati to the Freemasons to the Odd Fellows. But what is it that they actually do, and why are they as fascinating as they are frightening?

BySam Walters
The “Eye of Providence,” a single eye inside a swirl of light or a triangle, is an iconic symbol of several secret societies, including the Illuminati and the Freemasons.Credit: GeorgePeters/Getty Images

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The Bavarian city of Ingolstadt was no stranger to secrets. It wasn’t in May 1776, anyway, when it became the birthplace of the Illuminati. Shrouded in shadows, this secret society convened for close to 10 years, circulating its ideas without censure or condemnation. It wasn’t until 1785 that its activities were banned, as an active conspiracy against the state of Bavaria.

The Illuminati and other secret societies inspire our imaginations, both for better and for worse. There’s something about them that’s irresistibly intriguing. But why? What are they, actually, and what do they do? What makes them so fascinating, both for insiders and for outsiders looking in?

Read More: What Makes a Cult, And How Do Cult Leaders Control Their Followers?

In some secret societies, traditional rites and rituals involve the representation or reenactment of the organization’s origins, including those of the Freemasons represented above. (Credit: Tom Chalky - Digital ...

  • Sam Walters

    Sam Walters is the associate editor at Discover Magazine who writes and edits articles covering topics like archaeology, paleontology, ecology, and evolution, and manages a few print magazine sections.

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