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Megadrought Reveals Volcanic Ash at Lake Mead, Giving Us a Better Look at the Lake's Past

Learn more about the volcanic ash researchers found in the sediment around Lake Mead’s now exposed shoreline, and how it could help us in the future.

ByMonica Cull
Lake Mead water levels (Image Credit: James Marvin Phelps/Shutterstock) James Marvin Phelps/Shutterstock

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The American Southwest has been marred by a persisting megadrought for over 20 years. Because of this, bodies of water, like Lake Mead and Lake Powell, have dropped to record lows, raising concerns about access to drinking water for the surrounding areas.

Lake Mead, the largest human-made lake in the U.S., made a slight recovery in 2023 and 2024 after a dangerously dry 2022; however, the megadrought continues, and 2025 doesn’t look like it will bring any signs of relief.

At full capacity, Lake Mead sits at about 1,229 feet. However, it hasn’t been near that level since the summers of 1983 and 1999. With the changing water levels also comes a change in the shoreline. As the waters receded, sediment that had been seen since the 1930s was once again at the surface, and researchers scrambled to see how much of it they could.

Lake Mead is formed by ...

  • Monica Cull

    A graduate of UW-Whitewater, Monica Cull wrote for several organizations, including one that focused on bees and the natural world, before coming to Discover Magazine. Her current work also appears on her travel blog and Common State Magazine. Her love of science came from watching PBS shows as a kid with her mom and spending too much time binging Doctor Who.

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