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Why Did We Evolve Brains in the First Place?

From humble beginnings to our complex modern minds, the story of how our brains developed through time might surprise you. A hint: It involves eating.

ByConor Feehly
Credit: rozbeh/Shutterstock

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Up until roughly 550 million years ago, animals didn’t have large, sophisticated brains like the ones we see in various species today. From our perspective as humans, it’s easy to assume that brains evolved for thinking.

People often assume that evolution has progressed in an upward trajectory, from simple organisms to more complex ones. Because humans have such sizable brains (more specifically, our intelligence relates to the brain-to-body mass and cerebral cortex ratios), one might assume that we’re the most evolved. We have defined our animal kingdom superiority in terms of our smarts and our ability to think rationally. If we are supposedly at the pinnacle of evolution, then our brains must have evolved for thinking, right?

In reality, the content between our two ears may have transformed for far more rudimentary reasons. Neuroscientist and psychologist Lisa Feldman Barrett, director of the Interdisciplinary Affective Science Laboratory at Northeastern University, has ...

  • Conor Feehly

    Conor Feehly is New Zealand-based science writer who covers a wide range of topics, including astronomy and neuroscience, with an eye for research at the intersection of science and philosophy. He received a masters in science communication degree from the University of Otago. Conor is a regular contributor to Discover Magazine, with his work also appearing in New Scientist, Nautilus Magazine, Live Science, and New Humanist among others.

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