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Using Technology to Find Hidden Graves

Forensic anthropologist Amy Mundorff identifies human remains. Now she wants to make searches for the missing safer and more successful.

University of Tennessee students pause while digging a grave at the Forensic Anthropology Center in Knoxville in 2013, at the start of a project using remote sensing technology to locate mass graves. Amy Smotherman Burgess/Knoxville News Sentinel/Zum

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One morning in July 2005, Amy Mundorff rode into the Bosnian countryside, tagging along with a team from the International Commission on Missing Persons. The roads wound past forests, farmland and villages. The group stopped near a field in a hilly area on the outskirts of a village to meet an informant. From the gestures and the translator’s comments, Mundorff understood that the ground beneath the field might hold bodies.

The war in Bosnia-Herzegovina had ended 10 years earlier, but thousands of people remained missing, many presumed buried in hidden graves scattered across the country. Mundorff, a forensic anthropologist, wanted to learn how the team excavated and exhumed graves, and then sorted and identified co-mingled human remains — her area of expertise.

Backhoes scraped away the topsoil, peeling back the earth inches at a time. “They just dug and dug and dug,” recalls Mundorff. Once in a while, the machinery ...

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