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These 5 Ancient Civilizations Treasured Their Pets

The human-animal bond has been around since antiquity. Learn more about the ancient cultures and civilizations that cherished their animals — not for their practicality, but for their companionship.

BySam Walters
A strangely familiar detail, this 2,500-year-old funerary stele from Thasos depicts a dog scrounging for scraps underneath a dinner table.Credit: Gokhan Dogan/Shutterstock

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Taking your dog on a walk or tossing around your cat’s favorite toy may seem like a uniquely modern activity. But humans have lived alongside animals for a long time — and have loved them for almost as long.

In fact, it was as many as 40,000 years ago that the first animals began to be tamed and domesticated through their interactions with our ancient ancestors, transforming from wild beasts into beloved friends and, in some instances, family.

But a domesticated animal and an adored pet aren’t always the same thing. Discover the difference between domesticated and pet animals, and explore the ways that these animals — especially dogs and cats — were treated in cultures and civilizations all around the ancient world.

Read More: Did Ancient Humans Actually Have Pets Just Like Us?

Specialists say that a domesticated animal, also known as a domesticate, is an animal that’s domesticated ...

  • Sam Walters

    Sam Walters is the associate editor at Discover Magazine who writes and edits articles covering topics like archaeology, paleontology, ecology, and evolution, and manages a few print magazine sections.

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