The Event Horizon Telescope: How It Works

The Crux
By Erika K. Carlson
Apr 10, 2019 5:20 PMMar 16, 2023 8:50 PM
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The Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA). (Credit: ESO/C. Malin) A black hole isn't an easy thing to photograph. The famously inscrutable objects are so dense that even light can’t escape their vicinity. By definition, they are invisible. So when the Event Horizon Telescope team released the first image of a black hole, what they really released is an image of the black hole’s event horizon — the minimum distance from the black hole’s center where gravity is still weak enough for light to escape. And how they imaged the supermassive black hole in galaxy M87 it is nearly as impressive as the image itself. EHT scientists convinced researchers around the world to point their radio telescopes at a select group of black holes, then combined the observations to create one giant array the size of our planet. “With this technique, we were able to use essentially the diameter of the Earth as the resolving power,” says John Carlstrom, who heads the EHT partnering South Pole Telescope. That let them glimpse finer details than even the Hubble Space Telescope can.


Read more: Astronomers Get Their Very First Picture of a Black Hole

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