Physics Can Explain How the Inner Ear Picks Up Faint Sounds

Learn more about the physics of the inner ear and how it works to pick up the faintest of sounds.

By Emilie Le Beau Lucchesi
Mar 18, 2025 1:00 PM
Diagram of inner ear
(Image Credit: goa novi/Shutterstock)

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Sitting in traffic can expose a driver to intense irritation, as well as a range of sound frequencies. Humming engines typically emit low-frequency sounds, while car horns release high-frequency blasts. Emergency vehicle sirens are high-pitched, and the rumblings from large trucks are lower-pitched.

For most people, their ears are able to process these wide-ranging sounds and make sense of them. However, scientists don’t have a full sense of why this happens because they are still working to understand the mechanics of the inner ear.

A team of physicists recently took a novel approach to understanding how the cochlea processes different frequencies. They uncovered new intricacies that may explain how the ear is able to hear the softest of sounds.  

The Mysteries of the Ear

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