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In Hawaii, as on Mars, Lava Tubes Hide Secrets Beneath the Surface

Join a simulated Mars mission as researchers explore lava tube caves and collect geological samples during an exciting EVA.

The first lava tube we encountered was large but inaccessible without specialized gear.Credit: Kate Greene

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Most of our time on this simulated Mars mission is spent inside a geodesic dome. We conduct research, make and document meals for our food study, do chores, and fill out psychological and behavioral surveys. It’s no surprise, then, that adventure is hard to come by. But on Wednesday of this week, three of us gave it our best shot.

We donned our green spacesuit simulators and took a hike. For two and a half hours, we clambered over the shifty and crumbling lava rocks just east of our habitat. We walked to the edges of pits and peered over steep drop-offs. And we investigated a nearby lava tube cave, hollowed out years ago by an immense column of molten lava.

A walkabout such as this is called an EVA, or extra-vehicular activity. Wednesday’s EVA had a particular objective: to explore the caves and cavities near our habitat. Technically called ...

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