How the Alphabet Came to Be

The world’s ABCs can be traced back to a handy linguistic innovation by the Semites in ancient Egypt.

By Cody Cottier
Nov 18, 2021 1:50 PMNov 18, 2021 1:49 PM
Ancient Egyptian temple
(Credit: akimov konstantin/Shutterstock)

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Written English, along with most modern tongues, is so deeply tied to its alphabet that we may take the pairing for granted. But long before Beowulf and The Canterbury Tales, there were alternatives. In fact, although the first evidence of writing comes from 5,000-year-old Sumerian cuneiform, it took another millennium for humans to hit upon the language-ordering method most of us now learn as children.

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