How Soon is Now? (The Astronomical Mix)

Definitions of past, present, and future get confusing when you venture deep into the cosmos

Out There iconOut There
By Corey S Powell
Dec 23, 2019 6:00 AMMay 20, 2025 1:33 PM
Space is so vast that every location exist at a different "now" from our point of view. Light from objects at left takes minutes to reach us; for objects at right, light takes years to arrive. (Credit: Charles Carter/Keck Institute for Space Studies)
Space is so vast that every location exist at a different "now" from our point of view. Light from objects at left takes minutes to reach us; for objects at right, light takes years to arrive. (Credit: Charles Carter/Keck Institute for Space Studies)

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It happens pretty much every time I tweet or post about an astronomical event that happened somewhere far off in interstellar space: I talk about an event in the present tense, as something about to happen, and someone chimes in with a correction along the lines of, "You mean it happened long ago and we just don't know about it yet!"

Just yesterday I was commenting on the possibility that Betelgeuse might soon explode as a supernova. The immediate responses: "So it may have already gone supernova?" "May already have gone." "It could have already gone supernova." My colleague Tom Levenson offered a pointed reductio ad absurdum to the conversation. I noted that the explosive blast from a Betelgeuse supernova will take up to 100,000 years to reach us. "Or will have taken," he replied, before adding "Timeslines are a pain in the ass."

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