How a Worm Came Back to Life After 46,000 Years Frozen in the Siberian Permafrost

A special sugar used in the food industry may have wrapped itself around the nematode's guts and protected it for millennia.

By Matt Hrodey
Aug 3, 2023 3:00 PM
Ancient nematode
Scanning electron picture of P. kolymaensis. (Credit: Shatilovich et al, 2023, PLOS Genetics, CC-BY 4.0)

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A 46,000-year-old gopher hole in Siberia served as a time capsule for some very old plant material and a small nematode roundworm, which was later revived, according to a new study.

Researchers from the Soil Cryology Lab in Russia extracted the contents of the hole from Duvanny Yar outcrop in Siberia, a sheer wall of prehistoric sediments. Ancient rodents had dug the burrow, about 10 inches wide, during the Last Ice Age, and cold temperatures had since frozen it into permafrost that never thaws.

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