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As an Underwater Graveyard, the Great Lakes Have Claimed Close to 10,000 Ships

Though called the Great Lakes, these massive bodies of water are actually inland seas, and can be just as unpredictable as the ocean.

Emilie Lucchesi
ByEmilie Le Beau Lucchesi
Credit: Focused Adventures/Shutterstock

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The Great Lakes were a massive graveyard for ships lost at sea for centuries. Sailboats have slipped into storms, never to be seen again. Steamers have rocked in the waves. Even massive freighters have sunk to the sea floor.

Although shipwrecks may seem like part of the Great Lakes’ past, advancing technology is helping researchers understand the weather patterns that have made so many voyages fatal. Technology is also helping scientists find sunken vessels that were once thought to be lost forever.

There isn’t an official number as to how many ships have sunk in the Great Lakes, but most estimates range between 6,000 and 10,000 lost ships, according to Carrie Sowden, the archaeological and research director for the National Museum of the Great Lakes in Toledo.

Wreckage rates, however, vary from one lake to the next. Lake Michigan has the most wrecks, but Lake Erie has the highest density. ...

  • Emilie Lucchesi

    Emilie Le Beau Lucchesi

    Emilie Le Beau Lucchesi, Ph.D., is a freelance journalist who regularly contributes to Discover Magazine. She reports on the social sciences, medical history, and new scientific discoveries.

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