Ancient Egyptian Painters Screwed Up, and Had to Fix Mistakes

While master craftsmen, these painters sometimes had to go back and redo important work, such as when they adorned a dead pharaoh with the wrong jewelry.

By Matt Hrodey
Jul 19, 2023 3:30 PM
Egypt painting
The corrected portrait of Ramesses II. (Credit: Martinez et al., PLOSONE)

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Ancient Egyptian painters produced some of the most recognizable art of ancient times. Yet, even for their exactitude and memorable iconography, they sometimes made an oops and had to paint a do-over, according to a new study that scanned ancient paintings using X-ray imaging.

The paper by researchers from France, Belgium, Egypt and the U.S. aimed a macro X-ray fluorescence imaging (XRF) machine at two paintings to analyze revisions made to them and what they mean.


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