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Strikes From Two Eocene Asteroids May Not Have Changed Earth’s Climate Long Term

Learn about two major asteroid impacts from 3.5 million years ago that may not have had lasting environmental effects.

ByMonica Cull
Image Credit: Vadim Sadovski/Shutterstock

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Throughout Earth’s history, the planet has been struck by multiple asteroids, some so large, like the Chicxulub Impactor, that Earth’s climate was altered to the point of a mass extinction event.

However, after analyzing tiny fossilized sea creatures, a recent study in Communications Earth & Environment found that two massive asteroid hits about 35.65 million years ago did not cause a change to Earth’s climate in the long term.

Microscope image of silica droplets, or microspherules, found in the rock. (Image Credit: Natalie Cheng / Bridget Wade)

Natalie Cheng / Bridget Wade

For this study, a research team from University College London (UCL) looked at the impacts of two major asteroids from the late Eocene epoch (about 38 million to 33 million years ago).

One created a 25- to 55-mile-wide crater in the Chesapeake Bay, the fifth largest crater on Earth. The other created the 60-mile-wide Popigai crater in Siberia, ...

  • Monica Cull

    Monica Cull is a Digital Editor/Writer for Discover Magazine who writes and edits articles focusing on animal sciences, ancient humans, national parks, and health trends. 

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