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South America’s First Hunter-Gatherers Appeared, Then Unusually Disappeared 2,000 Years Ago

Learn about a previously unknown population of hunter-gatherers in Colombia, whose genetic trail faded away between around 6,000 and 2,000 years ago.

BySam Walters
The skeletons of two hunter-gatherer individuals excavated at the Checua archaeological site. (Bogotá Altiplano). (Image Courtesy of Ana María Groot/Universidad Nacional de Colombia.) Ana María Groot/Universidad Nacional de Colombia.

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Some of the first hunter-gatherers to arrive in Colombia — and some of the first hunter-gatherers to arrive in all of South America — didn’t stick around. They appeared, then disappeared between 6,000 and 2,000 years ago, only to be replaced by a second population of settlers. That’s what a new study in Science Advances suggests anyway, based on the analysis of 21 ancient genomes from the Altiplano, or high plains, around Bogotá.

“These are the first ancient human genomes from Colombia ever to be published,” said Cosimo Posth, a senior study author at the University of Tübingen, according to a press release.

Read More: New Research Suggests Humans Arrived in the Americas Much Earlier Than Thought

Panoramic view of the Altiplano, the high plains around Bogotá. (Image Courtesy of William Usaquen/Universidad Nacional de Colombia.)

William Usaquen/Universidad Nacional de Colombia.

Recent research has finally started to show how humans first ...

  • Sam Walters

    Sam Walters is a journalist covering archaeology, paleontology, ecology, and evolution for Discover, along with an assortment of other topics. Before joining the Discover team as an assistant editor in 2022, Sam studied journalism at Northwestern University in Evanston, Illinois.

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