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What Do The Reconstructed Brains of 125-Million-Year-Old Spinosaurs Tell Us?

A study suggests that the spinosaurs’ brains weren’t specialized for their semi-aquatic lifestyles.

BySam Walters
An artist's impression of Ceratosuchops, one of the two types of spinosaur investigated in the study, and the orientation of its brain inside its skull.Credit: Anthony Hutchings

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You might imagine that the spinosaur mind was one-of-a-kind. Trampling through the British Isles as many as 125 million years ago, it makes sense to think that these dinosaurs had something special swirling around inside their heads. But a paper published in the Journal of Anatomy says otherwise.

According to the paper, a team of researchers recently reconstructed the basic brain structure of two spinosaur specimens based off the shape and size of their braincases. And despite the fact that these fossil individuals would’ve lived strange, semi-aquatic lives when they were alive, their brains weren’t all that different from those of their terrestrial peers, whose lifestyles weren’t so specialized.

Long ago, when the British Isles were almost completely covered with lagoons and lakes, lived a taxon of theropod dinosaurs with short arms, long legs and looming, sail-like structures along their spines. Lurking in the shallows in search of their food, ...

  • Sam Walters

    Sam Walters is the associate editor at Discover Magazine who writes and edits articles covering topics like archaeology, paleontology, ecology, and evolution, and manages a few print magazine sections.

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