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Ancient Shark-Like Whale Roamed Australia’s Surf Coast 26 Million Years Ago

Meet Janjucetus dullardi, an early cousin of today’s whales that roamed the sea 26 million years ago.

Jenny Lehmann
ByJenny Lehmann
Janjucetus dullardi calf and mother
Janjucetus dullardi calf and mother. Artwork by Ruairidh Duncan. Source - Museums Victoria(Image Credit: Ruairidh Duncan. Source - Museums Victoria)

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Picture the warm, shallow seas off ancient Australia some 26 million years ago. Among the schools of fish, a small but formidable predator lurks. Its huge eyes are scanning for movement, its mouth bristling with razor-sharp teeth.

This was Janjucetus dullardi, a compact hunter about the size of a dolphin, now known from a remarkably well-preserved fossil unearthed along Victoria’s Surf Coast.

Scientists at Museums Victoria’s Research Institute have officially described the new species in a study published in the Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. The find offers rare insight into the early evolution of baleen whales, the filter-feeding giants that now glide peacefully through our oceans.

The story began in June 2019, when local resident Ross Dullard spotted a curious fragment on the beach near Jan Juc, a popular surf hotspot alongside Australia’s southeastern coast. The fossil turned out to be a partial skull with ear bones and ...

  • Jenny Lehmann

    Jenny Lehmann

    Jenny Lehmann is an assistant editor at Discover Magazine who writes articles on microbiology, psychology, neurology, and zoology, and oversees the Piece of Mind column of the print issue.

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