Viruses Could Cause Wolves to Change Colors

The packs of Yellowstone wolves show that some grey wolves aren’t all that grey, and scientists suspect that’s thanks to viruses.

By Sam Walters
Jan 12, 2023 3:00 PMJan 12, 2023 3:03 PM
Stahler Yellowstone Wolves
The wolves in this Yellowstone pack come in an assortment of colors, all thanks to the patterns of viruses and viral immunity that trace through their population. (Credit: Daniel Stahler/National Park Service).

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If you take a peek at a pack of gray wolves, you might see a sea of gray fur. That said, you might also see a stunning array of silvers and soots and smoky blacks, as well as an assortment of additional shades from brown to beige to white.

Much more striking than the colors themselves is their cause. In fact, according to a paper published in Science this fall, some scientists think that the patterns of coat coloration among North American wolves are actually a sign of past sicknesses.

More specifically, these scientists say that the colors of wolves signal the strength of their immunity to specific viruses, allowing individual wolves to identify which partners will provide them with resilient, virus-resistant pups.

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